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“Middleware frequently Asked Questions by expert members with experience in Middleware. So get preparation for the Middleware job interview”



26 Middleware Questions And Answers

1⟩ What is garbage collection and what is it used for?

In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The garbage collector, or just collector, attempts to reclaim garbage, or memory occupied by objects that are no longer in use by the program.

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3⟩ What are the installation modes in Weblogic?

The modes of deploymnet are: Stage,No-stage and External

STAGE: The Administration Server first copies the

deployment unit source files to the staging directories of

target servers specified by the Staging Directory Name

attribute.

The target servers then deploy using their local copy of

the

NOSTAGE: The Administration Server does not copy

deployment unit files. Instead, all servers deploy using

the same physical copy of the deployment files, which must

be directly accessible by the Administration Server and

target servers.

With nostage deployments of exploded archive directories,

WebLogic Server automatically detects changes to a

deployment's JSPs or Servlets and refreshes the deployment.

(This behavior can be disabled if necessary.)

EXTERNAL_stage: The Administration Server does not copy

deployment files. Instead, the Administrator must ensure

that deployment files are distributed to the correct

staging directory location before deployment (for example,

by manually copying files prior to deployment).

With external_stage deployments, the Administration Server

requires a copy of the deployment files for validation

purposes. Copies of the deployment files that reside in

target servers' staging directories are not validated

before deployment.

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4⟩ What is a heap dump, thread dump?

Thread Dump: When we trigger a thread dump on a application

server,all active thread informations will be dumped into

file whichjis known as thread dump. here, we can get

information about thread like active thread,hung

thread,dead lock,runnable and inactive thread info.

Command : kill -3 PID(Process Id)

Heap Dump: It's snap shot of our JVM's heap memory,so here

we can have all active java objects and their activities

which object doing what and how much memory it is

accupying...

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5⟩ how to connect TN in webmethods?After completing jdbc pool.what is the next step?

1. Assuming u already executed all TN Database scripts.

2. Go to JDBC Pools its divided into 3 parts.

3. in second part u configure the pool and give a name to that pool ex: TN Pool.

4. in first part u find TN Pools edit and associate the TNPool with that. save and restart the server. u can access the TN server from TN console or MWS.

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6⟩ What is SSL? How to Assign that SSL Certificate to particular QM?

For Windows System,

1. Need to create the key repository using " strmqikm ".

provide the following parameters in the screen which

is opened by the above command,

Key DataBase Type : CMS

File Name : <<File Name>>.kdb

Location Of The File :

<<MQ Root Directory>>Qmgrs<<Queue Mana. Name>>ssl

2. Go to cerficate providers website and get the

Certificate, So that the certificate will be installed

in out machine..

3. The next step is to export the Installed certificate

into the SSL directory.

(<<MQ Root Directory>>Qmgrs<<Queue Mana. Name>>ssl)

Go to Internet Explorer, Tools / Internet Options /

Content / Certificates, From this screen select the

installed Certificate and export the same to the

directory, which is mentioned in the above.

4. Once the export is done, double click on the *.kdb file

and try to import the certificate, which was exported in

the step 3.

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7⟩ What is a Queue?

Queue is a data structure which is store the messages.and

every queue has own queue manager.queue manager are

maintaining the all queues.different types of queues are

available in web sphere mq in different purpose.but

generally 4 types of queues r there

1)local queue

2)remote queue

3)alias queue

4)model queue

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8⟩ Explain a Cluster?

Cluster is said to be group of queue manager's logically

connected together to balance the load on the remote machine

(i.e if it is remote queue managers which processes your

message). And there are two types of grouping on the queue

managers. 1) Full repository 2) Partial repository. The

full repository queue manager knows all other queue

managers in the cluster and whenever a message comes to it,

and if that is unable to process the message, it will find

a queue in other queue manager in the cluster and ask it to

process the message.

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12⟩ Why did you leave your last job?

Stay positive regardless of the circumstances. Never refer to a major problem with management and never speak ill of supervisors, co-workers or the organization. If you do, you will be the one looking bad. Keep smiling and talk about leaving for a positive reason such as an opportunity, a chance to do something special or other forward-looking reasons.

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14⟩ Do you consider yourself successful?

You should always answer yes and briefly explain why. A good explanation is that you have set goals, and you have met some and are on track to achieve the others.

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15⟩ What do you know about this organization?

This question is one reason to do some research on the organization before the interview. Find out where they have been and where they are going. What are the current issues and who are the major players?

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16⟩ What do your co-workers say about you?

Be prepared with a quote or two from co-workers. Either a specific statement or a paraphrase will work. Jill Diam, a co-worker at Smith Company, always said I was the hardest workers she had ever known. It is as powerful as Jill having said it at the interview herself.

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18⟩ Do you know anyone who already works for us?

Be aware of the policy on relatives working for the organization. This can affect your answer even though they asked about friends not relatives. Be careful to mention a friend only if they are well thought of.

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19⟩ Why do you want to work for this organization?

This may take some thought and certainly, should be based on the research you have done on the organization. Sincerity is extremely important here and will easily be sensed. Relate it to your long-term career goals.

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