GIF Animation

What is the meaning of Texturing?

How can lighting improve whole look & feel of an animation?

When you should use Flash scenes instead Keyframes?

What is rendering in context of computer animation?

Is it necessary to draw background of the animation every time?

What do you understand by Image Morphing?

Is it possible to render 3D animations as 2D animations? If yes then how?

Compare animation with animatronics.

What do you understand by Squash & stretch in context of computer animation?

What is the clay motion? Why it is so jerky?

What is FLV? For what purposes it is used?

What does SWF stand for? How is it different from FLV?

Out of FLV & SWF which one will you prefer to use when publishing an animation?

How many frames there are in one second of animation?

What are Flash Exploits? How can they harm your computer?

What is the difference between flash player & flash projector?

Name a program that can produce both 2D & 3D animations.

What is ActionScript?

What do you understand by shading?

What is ambient occlusion map?

What is sand animation?

Name few of the animation tools that you have used.

Give minimum system requirement that a rich & modern animation would require.

How many ways there are to include an animation into a webpage?

How will you make a gif animation?

Is it possible to publish gif animations from adobe’s flash?

Why gif animations do looks so grainy?

How does a 3D movie works?

What is an Easter egg?

What is difference between raster & vector animations? Which one is better?

What is traditional animation? How in traditional animations sequence of the images is created?

What do you know about Rotoscoping?

Have you ever happened to come across Puppet Animation? What is it?

What is Stop Motion?

What do you mean by the plasticine animation?

What is the meaning of pixilation?

What is computer animation? Give pros & cons of computer animation.

What is the difference between traditional & computer animations?

Name few Hollywood movies that have used photo realistic animations.

Explain paint-on-glass technique of animation.

What do you understand by animation?

Is there any difference between an animation & a video? Explain.

Give few examples of animation hardware & software.

What do you understand by a media authoring tool? Name few authoring tools for animations.

What is a twining animation?

What is rigging?

What is the number of the frames that must be shown per second to a human to cause an optical illusion of motion?

What do you understand by phenomenon of persistence of vision?

What is a motion picture? How is it different from animations?

Name few of the techniques used in the animation.

What do you mean by Rigging? Is it possible to achieve rigging using gifs?

How to animate a text by fading it in & out?

What do you mean by ambient occlusion?

How to make an animated gif image’s background transparent?

What is e-GIF? How it is different from GIF?

What you understand by alternative GIFs?

What is XAML?

Explain file structure of GIF images.

Pour some light over Byte Ordering in Gif Images.

What is the purpose of Global Color Table?

What is full form of GIF? Name the organization behind its development.

What kind of image container is GIF? How is it different from other image containers?

What is an animation?

How many bits do a GIF image uses to store a pixel value?

Is GIF a good format for storing real life photographs?

Name the compression technique used by GIF image format. Is it lossless or lossy data compression?

What is the basic principle involved in gif animations?

Compare PNG with GIF.

Name few of the tools that can be used to create animated gif images.

How to optimize an animated gif?

- Image block is the actual image.

- The size of the image can be of any size.

- The palette of the image can be of any size.

- Other information includes:

1. Size of the picture in pixels.

2. Position of the image on Logical Screen

3. Local palette for the image.

- The size of the image cannot be modified.

- Changing the image size cases data corruption.

- Colored table is represented by a sequence of bytes that represents Red, Green and Blue color triplets.

- Global Color Table is used for images with plain text extensions.

- Every global color table’s presence is marked by the Global Color Table Flag.

- The GCT Flag is set to 1 in Logical Screen Descriptor.

- The block contains the number of byes equal to 3 x 2 size of global color table + 1

- One Global Color Table is present per Data Stream.

Logical Screen Descriptor has the following information.

- Logical Screen Width: The width of the image that represents in pixels

- Logical Screen Height: The image height in pixels.

- Packed Field: The element of the image for animation.

- Background Color Index: A value that is pointing to a color in the Global Color Table.

- Pixel Aspect Ratio: The approximate aspect ratio of the pixel in the GIF image

- Transparency, Compression , Interlacing, various colors palettes are applied

- No plug-ins or supported software required.

- No web server or server side includes or PERL scripting is needed.

- Provides reusable and repeatable animations.

- No need to download the animation constantly by modem, as the whole animation is loaded only once.

- The size of animated images is compact.

- It is always a second block in GIF file.

- An area of pixels usually referred as screen, is defined by LSD.

- GIF file size is defined by this area.

- When the logical screen is larger than the image, some space is displayed around the image.

- As per the size of the images, the logical screen size need to be set based on the width and height of the images.

- XAML stands for eXtensible Application Markup Language.

- XAML is known as a declarative markup language.

- XAML simplifies UI creation for .NET Framework applications.

- Has flexibility to create UI elements in XAML and separate the UI definitions from runtime logic.

- Code behind files support separating UI definitions from runtime logic.

- XAML work flow includes separate elements to work on UI design, business logic by using different potential tools.

- XAML can be represented as text files in as XML files and XML encoding is applied to it by using UTF-8 standard.

- Displaying of a single frame of video into two frames.

- Each frame is split into alternating lines.

- The first frame displays odd numbered lines, and the second frame displays even numbered lines.

- The resolution per frame is 480 horizontal lines.

- The number of frames displays per second would be 30.

PNG and MNG are the alternatives for GIF.

PNG:

- GIF images are limited to 256 colors.

- PNG format supports palette-based images, Gray Scale images.

- PNG also supports full color non palette based RGB images.

- PNG format is suitable for transferring images on internet.

- PNG is not for professional-quality print graphics.

MNG:

- MNG is closed to PNG format.

- Better compression standard than GIF

- Integration of PNG and JPEG based images.

- Supports transparent JPEG images.

- GIF file has fixed size graphical area.

- It contains one or more images.

- Every image can be animated by placing them in animation frames.

- Every part of GIF file is a frame.

- All such frames make the complete graphical area or logical screen.

- Every file starts with a fixed length header.

- Every logical area consists of an image, the extension block and the trailer that is referred as the last byte of the file.

- MGF file format retains all information about objects in the animation.

- GIF contains only fixed images, and hence it is less flexible.

- Place all editable files in a MGF file, before creating GIF files.

- Animation of text fade is done with fireworks.

- The changed opacity is from 0% to 100% over a set of frames.

- Later the animation is reversed with another text object with opacity from 100% to 0%