CD-ROM

Motherboard is known as motherboard because in the world all borned creature is directly attached to her mother & after it all the relations creats due to her mother so in the same manner all the i/o devices (hardware devices) directly attached to the motherboard & all devices know the motherboard first of all in our Computer system & after it any hardware device can communicate to other hardware device.

A physical drive is drive tha you can physically see in the computer system itself. That is the gadget itself. Logic drive is inside the physical drive and this is the portion of the drive that stores data the user is using. To configure it you must update it on the BIOS.

First we must go to bios and should check boot sequence,local hdd status

Or we should check RAM.& check h.d.d cable. cheack cd writer for cd or dvd

CPU is the unit in the computer system where the actual processing of the data takes place and also it controls the flow of the data.

Core2 duo is better processor because it has L2-cahe which is inside the cpu & can handle multiple programs without slowing down the system & in dual core L1-cache is attached with the cpu which is not inside the cpu & has slower than core2duo.

Hyper text transfer protocol.

Following eight commands to repair Window XP by console command.

C: CD ..

C: ATTRIB -H C:root.ini

C:ATTRIB -S C:root.ini

C:ATRIB -R C:root.ini

C: del boot.ini

C: BOOTCFG /Rebuild

C: CHKDSK /R /F

C: FIXBOOT

The computer is capable of having the parallel port run at different modes depending on your needs and available resources. Some of these modes include: IEEE-1284 (Auto), Centronics mode, Nibble mode, Unidirectional (SPP), Bi-directional, EPP, and ECP.

Graphic of a parallel port you can notice the DB25 parallel port connection is easy to identify and is often the biggest connection on the back of the computer. The connection is in the shape of the letter D, is a female connector, and has 25 holes.

Less commonly referred to as the Centronics interface or Centronics connector after the company that originally designed it, the port was later developed by Epson. The parallel port is found on the back of IBM compatible computers and is a 25-pin (type DB-25) computer interface commonly used to connect printers to the computer. Below is an example of the DB25 interface found on the back of the computer.

Alternatively referred to as IDLE, IDE is short for Integrated Development Environment, and are visual tools that allow programmers to develop programs more efficiently. Commonly, an IDE may have a compiler, debugger, text editor, and other integrated tools. Smalltalk was the first programming language to have a first true IDE.

Short for Integrated Drive Electronics or IBM Disc Electronics, IDE is more commonly known as ATA or Parallel ATA (PATA). It is a standard interface for IBM compatible hard drives and CD or DVD drives. IDE is different than SCSI and Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI) because its controllers are on each drive, meaning the drive can connect directly to the motherboard or controller. IDE and its updated successor, Enhanced IDE (EIDE), are common drive interfaces found in IBM compatible computers. Below is a picture of the IDE connector on the back of a hard drive, a picture of what an IDE cable looks like, and the IDE channels it connects to on the motherboard.

41. What are the differences between single session and multi session discs?

42. What are bridge CD`s?

43. What is SIA in reference to CD-ROM drives?

44. What are multi beam CD-ROM drives?

45. What is the EIDE interface? Explain?

46. What is UDF?

47. What are CD bumps?

48. What is the purpose of the DAC in a CD-ROM drive?

49. What are CD encoding problems?

50. What is sub-code data in reference to CD-ROM?

31. How much data can a CD hold?

32. Why CD-RW is used instead of CD-R?

33. What are the contents that are contained by CD sector?

34. Explain how does the head actuator mechanism works?

35. What is CLV?

36. What is CAV?

37. Explain zoned bit recording?

38. Explain the working of the loading mechanism of CD-ROM drives?

39. What is the logic board in CD-ROM drive?

40. What are the various ports available on the back panel of a CD-ROM drive?

21. What is the white book in reference to CD-ROM drive?

22. What is DDCD, how is it different from a DDCD?

23. What is the CD-ROM exclusive access mode?

24. What is CIRC?

25. How many bytes does a CD-ROM sector contain?

26. What kind of laser is used in a CD-ROM drive?

27. What is the average data transfer speeds of CD-ROM drives?

28. Explain the CD-ROM drive optical head assembly?

29. What is CD-shattering?

30. What is a CD burner?

11. What are the components of a CD-ROM drive?

12. What is the purpose of a 3 phase motor?

13. How does the tracking system work?

14. What is the purpose of buffers in CD-ROM drives?

15. What is the purpose of the emergency hole in a cd-rom drive?

16. How CD-ROM different from Blue ray disks?

17. How are cd-rom speeds measured?

18. What does speed 48x signify in reference to a CD-ROM?

19. What are the various formats of a CD?

20. What is the rainbow book?

DHCP: Dynamic Host Control Protocol.

It is used to bound MAC Addresses of system. Specially for Wireless System.

BIOS - Basic Input Output System,

Power On Self Test (POST) and Loading Bootloader from the Hard disk drive Boot Sector is being done by BIOS.

It initiates the system for operation

1. What type of a media is the CD-ROM classified as?

2. State the differences between magnetic and optical media?

3. What do you understand by the term CD mastering?

4. What material are CD`s made of?

5. What are the advantages of a CD?

6. Explain the various layers of a CD?

7. How is data stored on CD`s?

8. What kind of data can be stored on a CD?

9. How does the CD-ROM drive work?

10. How is a cd-rom drive connected to a computer?