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19 Automobile Engineering Questions And Answers

1⟩ Explain different between two stroke engine four stroke engine?

In a two stroke engine, for every two rotations of the crank

shaft there will be one power stroke.Hence during

compression stroke, fuel will be drawn in to the crank case

(suction) and during power stroke, burnt fuel will be thrown

out through transfer ports (exaust).

In a four stroke engine, for every four rotations of the

crank shaft there will be one power stroke.

Here, suction, compression,power & exaust strokes are seperate

as there will be inlet and exaust valves.

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2⟩ For the purpose of inflating car tyres, spray painting, etc. i.e. say a small workshop, what size of a compressor (CFM) is recommended? It will be generally for a hobby use and not commercial use?

spray painting it is generally used for painting in a very

smaller areas of any part and where it is very hard to paint

in a brush .... And to improve faster rate of painting,,

spray painting r used........usually reciprocating

compressor r used but size depends upon requirement...........

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4⟩ What is the formula for calculating BHP IN SI UNITS?

Boiler horse power (BHP) is a power unit used for measuring the power output of boilers, widely used in the past, but now confined to North America. The boiler horsepower conversion formula is as follows.

1 Boiler Horsepower = 9,809.5 Watts

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5⟩ WHAT IS KING PIN OFFSET?

A geometric parameter which is positive if the kingpin axis

intersects the wheel plane at or below ground level, or is

negative if the point of intersection is above ground level.

Also called scrub radius

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6⟩ WHY BIG TYRE USED IN REAR OF VEH?

Tractors have big rear tires because ,the larger the surface

area of the tractor's wheels touching the ground, the more

pulling power you have. Like how tractor pullers have large

tires.

Another reason is that the tractor doesn't have to operate

at a higher speed to get the same ground speed with larger

tires. Gear ratios don't have to be as high b/c of the

larger tires.

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7⟩ Sir motrcycle me hum accelator ka use karte hai fuel supply ko ghatane badane k liye sir ye proces to keval or keval suction strock main he possible h kyoki ese me inlet valve open hota h but practicaly hum kabhi bhi accelator operate kar dete h esa kyo please sir?

When we accelerate our vehicle, it provide more fuel into the cylinder from fuel injector. Yes you are right valve operating time is fixed bt in this short period of opening we provide more quantity of air-fuel mixture.

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10⟩ WHY THE COLOR OF VEHICLE TYRES ARE ALWAYS BLACK IN COLOUR.IS THERE ANY THING RELATED WITH HEAT CONDUCTION?

During the process of vulcanisation of rubber to make it

sheer resistant to make tyres out of it, a certain

proportion of carbon is mixed into it. Without this

procedure the tyres will not be able to withstand the

friction n stress of the road. This carbon is responsible

for giving tyres the characteristic black colour.. When

ozone combines with ultraviolet light from the sun, it

attacks the tire polymer. To prevent tires from rapidly

deteriorating, a sacrificial absorber is used, "carbon

black" - which, fittingly, makes tires black

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14⟩ What is BHP & How it is measured?

BHP stands for Brake horse power

As the name implies it is the braking power required to

stall a engine Means horse power required to stop engine

rotation

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17⟩ WHAT IS THE DIFFRENCE BITWEEN BS2 & BS3 ENGINE?

IN BS2 there is No catalytic converter to reduce formation

of co and HC whereas in BS3 catalytic converter is

available to reduce the formation of HC and CO. So less

emission of HC and co will take place in BS3

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