⟩ What is the main means by which autotrophic beings obtain energy?
The main means by which autotrophs obtain energy is photosynthesis. (There are also chemosynthetic autotrophs.)
Image Diversity: photosynthesis
The main means by which autotrophs obtain energy is photosynthesis. (There are also chemosynthetic autotrophs.)
Image Diversity: photosynthesis
The nucleus of the cell is where A) energy for cell division is generated. B) ribosomes translate mRNA into proteins. C) chromatin is kept within a membrane delimited body. D) endocytic vacuoles fuse with lysosomes
The F1 particles of mitochondria are A) a type of ribosome that synthesizes mitochondrial proteins. B) a structural component of the mitochondrial inner membrane. C) an enzyme complex that synthesizes ATP during respiration. D) a storage complex for calcium phosphate in the mitochondria
Plastids are A) protrusions of plasma membrane that bud off of plant cells. B) cytoplasmic organelles that often contain photosynthetic pigments. C) pieces of circular, double stranded DNA that can carry drug resistance. D) areas of the nucleus where rRNA is transcribed
Mitochondria are similar to bacteria in several ways. Which of the following is NOT a similarity? A) Both have peptidyl glycan in their cell wall. B) Both have circular, double stranded DNA. C) Both are about the same size. D) Both have 70S ribosomes
Lysosomes of the cell are where A) lysozyme is synthesized. B) secretory proteins are transported to the surface. C) endocytosed material is degraded. D) glycogen is stored as an energy source
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for a cell to degrade its own cytosolic proteins? A) Autophagic vacuoles B) Phagocytosis and secondary lysosome fusion. C) 26S Proteosome degradation. D) All the above are correct mechanisms
Colchicine treatment of cells to disrupt microtubules can result in A) loss of cell shape B) loss of directional movement. C) loss of nutrient transport. D) all of the above
The cytoplasmic matrix is best described as A) A dilute aqueous solution that fills most of the cell. B) A solution of inorganic salts intended to balance osmotic pressure in the cell. C) A semicrystalline mixture mostly of proteins and bound water molecules. D) Material in transit between membrane bound organelles
When Listeria monocytogenes invades a eucaryotic cell, it secretes the ActA protein that A) polymerizes actin filaments, causing the bacterium to move through the cytoplasm. B) depolymerizes microfilaments, allowing the bacterium to move more easily in the cytoplasm. C) degrades the cytoskeleton, allowing the bacterium to travel through the plasma membrane to adjacent cells. D) attaches to microtubules, allowing the bacterium to move along the fibers
The mitochondria is the site of A) protein synthesis B) lipid synthesis C) energy production