⟩ Please explain what purpose does the keywords final, finally, and finalize fulfill?
Final:
Final is used to apply restrictions on class, method and variable. Final class can’t be inherited, final method can’t be overridden and final variable value can’t be changed. Let’s take a look at the example below to understand it better.
class FinalVarExample {
public static void main( String args[])
{
final int a=10; // Final variable
a=50; //Error as value can't be changed
}
Finally
Finally is used to place important code, it will be executed whether exception is handled or not. Let’s take a look at the example below to understand it better.
class FinallyExample {
public static void main(String args[]){
try {
int x=100;
}
catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
finally {
System.out.println("finally block is executing");}
}}
}
Finalize
Finalize is used to perform clean up processing just before object is garbage collected. Let’s take a look at the example below to understand it better.
class FinalizeExample {
public void finalize() {
System.out.println("Finalize is called");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
FinalizeExample f1=new FinalizeExample();
FinalizeExample f2=new FinalizeExample();
f1= NULL;
f2=NULL;
System.gc();
}
}
