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⟩ How to recover /etc/passwd file and /etc/shadow file?

## In that case you need to recover /etc/passwd file first.

For this you have to following steps,

-Start GRUB on boot (press ESC while booting)

-Press e over (recovery mode)

-Press e over the line beginning with kernel

-Press Space bar and enter "init=/bin/bash"

-Press enter

-Press b

-At command prompt type: "cp /etc/passwd- /etc/passwd"

-reboot to GRUB again

-Press e over (recovery mode)

-Press e over the line beginning with kernel

-Press Space bar and enter "init=/bin/bash"

-Press enter

-Press b

-At command prompt type "mount -o remount,rw /"

-Type "passwd YOURUSERNAMEHERE" (IF you don't know your user

name type "ls /home" (that is a Lower case L and lower case

S) for a list of users)

-Enter new password at prompt

-reboot to normal boot.

Hope that helps others like it did me!

### Then to recover /etc/shadow file, Use following command

pwconf

This command will generate /etc/shadow file from /etc/passwd

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