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⟩ Can Variables Be Used in SQL Statements?

Yes, you can use variables in SQL statements as part of any expressions. The tutorial script provides you some good examples:

(Connect to XE with SQL*Plus)

CREATE TABLE student (id NUMBER(5) PRIMARY KEY,

first_name VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,

last_name VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL);

Table created.

DECLARE

var_id NUMBER;

var_name CHAR(10);

BEGIN

var_id := 29;

var_name := 'Bob';

INSERT INTO student VALUES(var_id, var_name, 'Henry');

var_name := 'Joe';

INSERT INTO student VALUES(var_id+1, var_name, 'Bush');

var_name := 'ggl';

UPDATE student SET first_name = var_name

WHERE id = var_id+1;

DELETE FROM student WHERE id = var_id;

END;

/

SELECT * FROM student;

ID  FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME 

-------- ----------- -----------

30 ggl Bush

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