Explain about Fundamental data types ?

When programming, we store the variables in our computer's memory, but the computer has to know what kind of data we want to store in them, since it is not going to occupy the same amount of memory to store a simple number than to store a single letter or a large number, and they are not going to be interpreted the same way.The memory in our computers is organized in bytes. A byte is the minimum amount of memory that we can manage in C++. A byte can store a relatively small amount of data: one single character or a small integer (generally an integer between 0 and 255). In addition, the computer can manipulate more complex data types that come from grouping several bytes, such as long numbers or non-integer numbers.Next you have a summary of the basic fundamental data types in C++, as well as the range of values that can be represented with each one:Name	         Description	       Size*	                     Range*char 	Character or small                      integer. 	       1byte 	signed: -128 to                                                                                                127 unsigned: 0 to                                                                                                        255short int (short) 	   Short Integer. 	        2bytes 	signed: -32768                                                                                                 to 32767                                                                                        unsigned: 0 to                                                                                    65535int 	      Integer. 	       4bytes 	signed:                                                                             -2147483648 to                                                                                             2147483647                                                                             unsigned: 0 to                                                                                                            4294967295long int (long) 	    Long integer. 	  4bytes 	       signed: -2147483648                                                                           to 2147483647                                                                          unsigned: 0 to                                                                                                4294967295