C++

Topic: Exceptions

Explain about try, catch, and throw Statements (C++) ?

C++ exceptions use the try, catch and throw keywords.A throw expression signals the error or exceptional condition. You can use an object of any type as the operand of a throw expression. This object is typically used to convey information about the error. Typically, you should use the std::exception class or one of the derived classes that are defined in the standard library, or if none of those are appropriate, then derive your own exception class from std::exception.A try block encloses one or more statements that might throw an exception.One or more catch blocks immediately follow a try block. Each catch block specifies the type of exception it can handle.The following syntax shows an example try block and its handlers. Assume that GetNetworkResource() acquires data over a network connect, and that the two exception types are user-defined classes that derive from std::exception Note that the exceptions are passed by reference in the catch statement:MyData md;try {   // code that could throw an exception   md = GetNetworkResource();}catch (networkIOException& e) {   // code that executes when an exception of type  // networkIOException is thrown in the try block//…// Log error message in the exception object.   cerr << e.what();}catch (myDataFormatException& e) {   // code that handles another exception type//… cerr << e.what();}// The following syntax shows a throw expression:MyData GetNetworkResource(){    //...    if(IOSuccess == false)        throw networkIOException("Unable to connect");    //...    if(readError)        throw myDataFormatException("Format error");     // ...}

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