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28 Government UPSC Political Science Questions And Answers

1⟩ What is the main factor that contributed Fascism to rise in Italy

Following factors led to rise of fascism in Italy :-

1. Soaring unemployment

2. Rising price of articles of daily use.

3. The people were fed up with the various political

factions in Italy who were incessantly fighting amongst each

other for their vested interests rather than providing

stability to the nation through a mature and responsible

leadership.

These 3 factors along with feelings of nationalism and

injustice done to Italy during World War I vis-a-vis denying

her share in territorial possessions (Treaty of Versailles

clause) paved the path for rise of fascism in Italy.

Mussolini's dictatorial ideology provided a rallying point

for the people who gave their full-fledged support ot him

and threw their weight behind the fascist party.

All these factors helped Mussolini to effectively emerge as

the sole powerful party in Italy. After coming to power, he

systematically eliminated all those people/parties who

opposed his views/ideas.

It needs to be noted that the rise of fascists in Italy was

similar to that of Nazis in Germany as in both countries,

the socio-politico-economic situation was same and the Nazis

and Fascists exploited these conditions to their favour and

rose to power.

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3⟩ Explain socialism?

socialism the system of governance in which the major means

of production is owned by the government and the government

itself ensures the equal distribution of resources besides

ensuring that wealth is not accumulated in the hands of few

people.

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12⟩ Say something about Fascism?

It was formed to oppose Socialism, it believed in the

theory of Corporate state and single leadership and

subordination of women and it has absolute faith in violent

methods.

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13⟩ What is money bill?

money bill is related to the income and expanditure of the

govt. this may a smallera mount to be passed for any

particular work or it may the budget of govt. At center it

can be produced before loksabha only than in the rajaya

sabha

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20⟩ Explain liberty and equality as in the preamble?

liberty and equlity are the two faces of a coin. in our

preamble it is very clearly conveyed that there will be no

discrimination on the basis of caste, religion, race, sex,

colour, place of birth etc...

at the same time it also says that india is a democratic

country where the representives of the people is directly

chosen by the people through adult sufferage meaning, one

person one vote. also the ratio of representatives as per

population is another form of equality. however the

dictinctions have been made for SC,ST,OBC,FEMALES etc.

besides some facts this is positive discrimination.

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