Fish Farming

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“Fish Farming related Frequently Asked Questions in various Fish Farming job interviews by interviewer. The set of questions here ensures that you offer a perfect answer posed to you. So get preparation for your new job hunting”



46 Fish Farming Questions And Answers

1⟩ Suppose we are planning to start hatching very soon. We tested the ph of our water yesterday and its acidic (ph 4). What can we do to make it suitable for hatching?

Get sodium carbonate and add it to your tank, it also depends on the size of your tank, like for 1500 litres u can add three spoonful then test. you can also add soda ash to the water. If you have a reservoir, add soda ash to it once it is filled with water, leave for few hours then pump it to d pond it will boost its pH.

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2⟩ Do you know what are the returns from Fish Farming?

Returns depend on inputs. Inputs are correct fish stocking rates, good quality identifiable seed, proper fertilization, vigilance and strong management. Harvest techniques, proper magement of harvesters, transportation to market and having reliable staff to sell the produce is also very important. On average, you should expect to sell over Rs. 100,000 worth of fish per acre (gross). Average net income from fish farms is over Rs. 50,000 per acre per year but with proper management, net profits of Rs. 100,000 per acre per year can be achieved.

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4⟩ Explain how do you fertilize?

organically, composted cow manure, sustainably, fish oil, anything that sounds like it started with the earth or an animal. It's great if a farmer says, "Well, we're not certified organic," because they will likely follow that up with the fact that they grow organically but can't afford or don't choose the certification. That nets you a safe, chemical-free product without the extra cost.

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8⟩ Tell me how much will the 1000 small fishes cost?

Catfish have sizes: we have fingerlings, juveniles and post juveniles. I always advise potential farmers to go for juveniles since most of them don't have facilities to handle fingerlings. Healthy juveniles cost between 25-30 naira

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9⟩ Do you know why is Alaska a good place to grow oysters?

Oysters can grow very well in cold water if there is abundant, high-quality plankton. Many estuaries in Alaska produce so much high-quality plankton during certain times of the year that Alaskan shellfish can match growth achieved by shellfish raised in warmer waters of the Pacific Northwest. Cold, clean water also reduces bacterial contamination, extending shelf life and assuring safety when eating cultured oysters, especially when eaten raw.

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10⟩ Do you know how much will it cost to feed 1000 fishes till they are ready for sale?

I could see you really know what you want and this your question will make those that deceive others shiver. I have heard where they will tell you, 'each fish will consume 200naira worth of feed for 6 months and you will attain above 1kg'. Oh my God!!! How is this feasible? Definitely it is not and yes i said it is NOT feasible because different factors and condition determine the response of fish to feed at any particular time. Factors like water quality (turbidity, ph, and temperature. e.t.c), stress and health. What I advise is to set aside considerable amount for feed. For 1000 pcs of fishes and your target is 1kg and above fed for 6 months, I will advice you keep 250,000 for feeding.

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13⟩ Tell me what do the animals eat?

organic food, grass, including hay and alfalfa in winter (for

cows), bugs, grass, outside things, as well as either local or organic grain

(for chickens). Important follow-up:

Does the feed include corn and soy? If yes, are they genetically modified?

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15⟩ Tell me when do we switch to the different mm of feeds? We are aware that farmers might change at different interval but at least we want to get a rough idea?

I can't tell you when to change the size of feeds because it depends on how fast or slow your fish grow in size. First, when you stock with juveniles feed them with 2mm for like 3 weeks to help in boosting their growth rate because 2mm protein content is higher than the rest. The greater the feed size, the lower its protein content. It's for the person feeding to discern when to change from 3mm to 4.5mm, 6mm. Like for instance when feeding with 3mm, he will know when to change to 4.5mm due to the fact the feed 3mm will look too small in proportion to the size of the mouth of the fishes.

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16⟩ Tell me is it possible to have an earthen pond in an area that is not swampy or water logged? I want to find out if it's possible to have one on my farm that will accommodate just few fishes of about 500. what is the recommended size of such earthen pond for 500 fishes?

It's possible, but you'll make sure that there is constant water supply 2 d pond. You'll have to put water in the pond 24/7 to sustain d water level. For 500 fishes you can dig a 10 by 6 feet pond with a depth of five feet. It's very possible, so far u have a reliable source of water supply. 14/9 feet with 2 metres depth should do.

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17⟩ Tell me what is aquaculture?

Aquaculture is the growing of aquatic plants (mainly seaweeds) or animals (fish, shrimp, prawns, crabs, lobster, alligators) for all or part of their life cycles. Aquaculture is the production and husbandry of aquatic plants and animals in controlled environments. aquaculture is also known as Fish Farming, Fish Culture, Shrimp Farming and so on.

Plants and animals can be grown in freshwater, saltwater/marine or brackish water (a mixture of sea and fresh water)

Aquaculture production can be extensive (basic, limited capital & management, low production), semi-intensive (in between extensive and intensive) and intensive (high capital & management, high level of control and high production rates)

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18⟩ Tell me finally, how much will one fish be sold? Then subtract the cost of starting the business from the sale of the grown 1000 fishes. What is the profit?

This is another good question. Catfish price varies from place to place. In some places, 1kg-sized fish goes between 500-520, while in some places, we have 460-480. But also have this in mind that not all the 1000 pcs will survive and also not all with attain 1kg averagely. However, if they are well fed and raised under the appropriate conditions, you should have above 850kg at the end of the day. So if you do your maths with the price range I give above, you will still make profit. Profit margin however depends on the pond type you choose. Concrete and tarpaulin ponds consume more money than earthen ponds because of the need to change water.

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