Fish Farming

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“Fish Farming related Frequently Asked Questions in various Fish Farming job interviews by interviewer. The set of questions here ensures that you offer a perfect answer posed to you. So get preparation for your new job hunting”



46 Fish Farming Questions And Answers

21⟩ Tell me as a starter, how can we neutralize the cement odour in the pond?

To neutralize the cement such that they don't have any harmful effect on your fishes, use this method which ever suits you. A faster method is to use muratic acid. Briskly scrub all surfaces of the pond with this solution using a brush or broom. The cement may bubble some as the lime works free. This will not harm the pond. Mix more solution if needed. Make sure it reaches all surfaces. Rinse the pond thoroughly, drain and refill. Your pond is now ready for your catfish. Or lime the new Concrete pond, u can get lime from plumbers, Or wash with vinegar or palm oil. Then lime.

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22⟩ Do you know how much capital is required for Fish Farming?

A very difficult question. This depends on the land layout, the height of the water and the depth of the drainage channel, topography of the land, how much to excavate wothout ruining/removing the top soil, distance of the water from land, the water channel, stocking rates of fish per acre and so on. Generally speaking, a minimum of Rs. 50,000 per acre (excluding price of land) of Capital investment is required to completion of ponds and stocking. There would be the matter of recurring expenses such as fertilization, staff salaries, construction of chowkis, chowkidars and ration etc. This too depends on the size of the farm. As such working capital of Rs. 30,000 per acre per annum is required.

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24⟩ Tell me how long does it take for fish to grow or when do we get return on investment?

Unlike the west and due to the species cultured in province, larger fish are preferred which also fetch a higher price. Once the pond (s) are constructed and stocked, harvesting / selling can begin after 12 months. 15 months are preferred but 18 months give the highest results. A harvest cycle can be attained to provide fish during 6-8 months of the year.

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25⟩ Tell me how do you manage pests and disease?

"Grown inside" or chemical free" "crop rotation" or "we don't spray" are

probably some of the best answers, but "integrated pest management," "we

spray as seldomly as possible," "zero day to harvest rated sprays," are also

on the right track.

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26⟩ Tell me can we get rich from Fish Farming?

The industry is fairly new to Alaska and start-up costs are high. So far, most farms are providing some income, but generally not enough to support a family. Some of the challenges in Alaska are that farms are usually in remote areas and have high transportation costs. Shellfish farming is also hard work; to be successful, farms should be operated on a daily basis and worked year round.

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28⟩ Explain how much land is required?

For extensive / modified extensive, minimum land required is 50 acres or more. For a local working zamindar / agriculturist, even a 5 acre farm is feasible. For anyone wishing to start fish farming from scratch, 50 acres or more is economically feasible. For semi-intensive farming, project can be started from a few acres but 20 acres of land would be more desirable.

1 acre = 4840 sq yards - 1 hectare = 2.5 acres approx.

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30⟩ Tell me what are the basic requirements for fish farming?

Land of course, but any land would not do. Site selection is most important requirement in aquaculture. For site selection, Soil Quality, Water Quality & Availability, Topography of the Land, Drainage Channel / Sem Nali and the location are very important. The soil must have 25 - 30% clay content for building dykes, water retention and good production. There must be ample water of good quality. Lifting water to fill in large ponds is very costly and area that can be gravity filled and or drained are preferred.

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31⟩ Suppose if the sun is 2 much on the pond, how can we protect the water from being too hot 4 the fishes? We are scared because the recent sun is rather 2 hot?

No, the water can't be too hot for the fishes. In their natural habitat they aren't protected. It is only hot on d surface. You can plant banana around your earthen pond or locate your mobile or concrete/mobile ponds where there is shade. High temperature affects the oxygene concentration of the pond water.

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32⟩ Do you know what are the Consultancy charges and when do these apply?

Charges will start from the day from first meeting whether the project is started or not by the client. Consultant will evaluate and only start if the project is viable or guaranteed by the client that any disadvantages such as water shortage or electricity can be ovecome by them. Charges will depend upon the time, meetings, research, site visits, discussions and recommendations, pre-feasibilities and feasibility study andso on.

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34⟩ Tell me how many adult fish can my pond rear?

How many litres is your pond capacity? Ideally, you are supposed to have one fish per 8 litres of water since you don't use an aerator. If you use an aerator, one fish to 4 litres is acceptable. To get better growth with catfish, you definitely need one.

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36⟩ Explain why are Alaskan oysters so remarkable?

Pacific oysters, grown in warm waters, reach sexual maturation during their second summer of life, causing them to become soft and a milky color. These characteristics make the oysters unmarketable. In Alaska, because cold water retards maturation, high-quality oysters are available year round. Because they cannot reproduce, wild or naturally occurring, oysters are very uncommon in Alaska. All farmed Alaskan oysters are imported as spat (juvenile oysters) from Pacific Coast hatcheries.

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37⟩ Tell me how much does land cost?

Depending on the location whether main road or side road or very remote, land costs Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 300,000 per acre. Very good land can probably be purchased for around Rs. 125,000 per acre.

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39⟩ Explain what is a good farm site like?

A potential farm site should have good tidal flushing so that food (plankton) is readily carried to the site and waste is carried out to sea. The site must be protected from storms. The site must be reasonably close to the markets that will buy the shellfish. Staff should be able to live near the site.

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