“Ophthalmology Interview Questions and Answers will guide us now that the Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine which deals with the diseases and surgery of the visual pathways, including the eye, brain, and areas surrounding the eye, such as the lacrimal system and eyelids. Learn the Ophthalmology basis and advance concepts or get preparation for job interview of Ophthalmology by our Ophthalmology Interview Questions and Answers Guide.”
* a) Is firmly attached to the pars plana
* b) Has a high concentration of hyaluronic acid
* c) Is a hydrogel with a water content of 80%
* d) Contains calcium in asteroid hyalosis
* e) Contains collagen which is mainly type II
Answer a. T b. T c. F d. T e. T
* a) is thicker centrally than peripherally
* b) Contains 10,000 endothelium cells per square mm at birth
* c) Has an acellular collagenous stroma
* d) Contain Descemet's membrane is produced by the endothelium
* e) Has a refractive index of 1.38
Answer a. F b. F c. F d. T e. T
* a) The sphenoidal sinus
* b) ethmoidal sinus
* c) Cornea
* d) lacrimal sac
* e) Dilator pupillae
Answer a. T b. T c. T d. T e. T
* a) Is found between the optic nerve and the medial rectus
* b) Contains sympathetic nerve that supplies the sphincter pupillae
* c) Is a parasympathetic relay ganglion for fibers from the Edinger-Westphal Nucleus?
* d) Contains sensory nerve
* e) Has a motor nerve that goes to the inferior oblique
Answer a. F b. F c. T d. T e. F
* a) Is inserted 6.5 cm behind limbus
* b) Is innervated from its inferior surface
* c) Is attached to the lower lid
* d) Is the main depressor of the globe when the eye is adducted?
* e) lies inferior to the inferior oblique muscle
Answer a. T b. F c. T d. F e. T
* a) The tarsal plate is a continuation of the orbital septum
* b) The meibomian glands secrete much in rich secretion
* c) The orifices of the meibomian glands are anterior to the root of eyelashes
* d) The lower lid is supplied by the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve exclusively
* e) There are more meibomian glands in the upper than lower lids
Answer a. T b. F c. F d .F e. T
* a) Contains a fascial sheath which is innervated by second cervical nerve
* b) Receives post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerve from the otic ganglion
* c) Contains a duct which opens into the mouth opposite the upper canine tooth
* d) Is composed of serous acini which contribute to the saliva
* e) Is covered by the massenter
Answer a. T b. T c. F d. T e. F
* a) The lymph from the upper lid drains to the parotid and submandibular lymph nodes
* b) The facial nerve comes from the first pharyngeal arch
* c) Branches of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve supply the skin of the scalp as far backward as the vertex
* d) The veins of the scalp are connected to both the diploic veins and the intracranial venous sinuses
* e) A unilateral cleft lip is a failure of the maxillary process to fuse with the medial nasal process
Answer a. F b. F c. T d. T e. T
* a) The orbit is completed by 10th week of gestation
* b) The orbit arises from fusion between the lateral nasal process and the maxilla
* c) The lower eyelids are formed by the maxillary process
* d) Upper lids arise from fronto-nasal process
* e) The nasolacrimal duct arises from the ectoderm of of nasolacrimal groove
Answer a. T b. T c. T d. T e. T
* a) The retina and its retinal pigment epithelium
* b) Iris stroma
* c) The sclera
* d) The ciliary muscle
* e) The corneal stroma
Answer a. T b. F c. F d. F e. T
* a) Arises from the dorsal ophthalmic artery
* b) Communicates freely with the choroidal circulation throughout development
* c) Regresses after birth
* d) Bergmeister's papillae is a remnant
* e) forms part of the vascular propria lentis
Answer a. T b. F c. F d. T e. T
* a) The lens first appears at 27 days of gestation
* b) It is formed from neural crest cells
* c) The lens first appears as vesicles with a single layer of epithelial cells
* d) Y suture is absent in the embryonic nucleus
* e) The adult lens is more spherical than the foetal
Answer a. T b. F c. T d. T e. F
* a) Common carotid artery
* b) Mandible
* c) Facial nerve
* d) orbicularis oculi
* e) temporalis
Answer a. F b. T c. F d. F e. T
* a) Is secreted by beta-islet cell of pancreas
* b) Is a polypeptide hormone
* c) Has a positive cardiac inotropic effect
* d) Causes gluconeogenesis in the liver
* e) Causes glycogenolysis in the liver
Answer a. F b. T c. T d. T e. T
* a) is more rapid than pursuit movement
* b) is required for stereoscopic vision
* c) Is stimulated by blurred images on the retina
* d) Is an involuntary eye movement
* e) The extent of the movement is determined by the near point and far point of accommodation
Answer a. F b. T c. T d. F e. T
* a) The spherical aberration of the eye increases
* b) The ciliary muscle relaxes
* c) The field of vision decreases
* d) The amount of light entering the eye increases
* e) The thickness of the lens increases
Answer a. F b. F c. T c. F e. T
* a) Only points on the horopter fall on the corresponding retinal point
* b) Points in front of the horopter will stimulate binasal retina
* c) Points outside the horopter is perceived doubly
* d) The Panum's fusional area is wider in the centre than the periphery
* e) Sensory fusion refers to the cortical integration of images perceived by the two eyes
Answer a. T b. F c. F d. F e. T
* a) It can be produced by cells in the vitreous
* b) It can be produced by palpation of the eyeballs
* c) The size of one's pupil can be observed with a pinhole
* d) Asteroid hyalosis causes significant visual disturbance due to entopic phenomenon
* e) Haidinger's brushes are produced by the inner plexiform layers
Answer a. F b. T c. T d. F e. T
* a) esterify and store excess retinol
* b) Transport retinol-binding protein from blood to subretinal space
* c) Are secured laterally to each other by tight junction
* d) Are independent units and do not communicate electrically or metabolically with each other
* e) Dehydrate the subretinal space and create forces binding themselves to neurosensory retina
Answer a. T b. T c. T d. F e. T
* a) It is found in the space between the pia mater and the arachnoid
* b) The normal amount in human being is about 500 ml
* c) With the body lying in lateral horizontal position, the normal intracranial pressure is about 100 ml of water
* d) Only, the lateral ventricle contains choroidal plexus, which secrete cerebrospinal fluid
* e) Cerebrospinal fluid contains the same concentration of glucose as the blood
Answer a. T b. F .T d. F e. F
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