21⟩ In ‘V’ type engines the included angle between two banks of cylinders is a. 450 b. 600 c. 1300 d. 900
d. 900
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d. 900
a. Constant pressure process
c. Both primary and secondary forces
c. Piston-ring friction
d. Below atmospheric pressure
Three methods of heat transfer are conduction, convection and radiation.
☛ Conduction: The transfer of energy by collisions between the atoms and molecules in a material.
☛ Convection: Transfers heat when particles move between objects or areas that differ in temperature.
☛ Radiation: The transfer of energy by waves.
Injector pressure i s the pressure at which the fuel can be injected into the vehicle. In heavy vehicles, injector pressure is 220 kg/cm square. It is used to set up the standard fuel injection in the vehicles. With the help of injector pressure we can calculate the amount of fuel needed, through the following formula:
Est. Horsepower x B.S.F.C / No. of injectors x duty cycle = lb/hr per injector
cc = lb/hr x 10.5
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b. Suction of air for engine
c. Bring the fuel quickly in contact with the air
c. Above the fire point
a. controls the torsional vibrations
d. 7.5 to 8.5:1
c. Larger than that of the exhaust valve
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The basic difference of BS2 and BS3 engines is the presence of catalytic convertor. Catalytic convertor is present in BS3 engine which helps in reducing the formation of HC and CO. While in BS2 engine, no catalytic convertor is present which forms HC and CO. Thus in BS3 engine there is no emission of harmful CO and HC. The full form of BS is bharat stage, which is a standard of emission in India.
DTSI stands for Digital Twin Spark Ignition. This is used to get better combustion in the combustion chamber. In this technique double spark plugs are used to obtain better combustion of fuel in cylinder head. Through this technique fuel is ignited properly. Moreover it provides better efficiency and it is economical in fuel consumption.
c. Approximately constant pressure and constant volume
d. 30 Kg/cm2
b. Goes up