21⟩ What is PING?
PING, is a simple way to time or test the response of an Internet connection.
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PING, is a simple way to time or test the response of an Internet connection.
A PPP is a protocol that provides a method for sending and receiving packets over serial point-to-point links.
The United States Department of Defense global communications network.
Instead of storing a cookie value in the HTTP header of a request, the URL is rewritten to include a session parameter. URL rewriting might avoid cookies but it share the same set of potential problems just mentional above. Plus, with URL rewriting there are no static URLs in your Web-Enabled application, which often makes caching and indexing more difficult. Finally, every Web page needs to be dynamically generated so all hyperlinks include the session parameter.
A standard protocol which is used to run TCP/IP over a serial line.
This is used to recognize the sections of an IP address that concur with the different parts. Also known as the "subnet mask".
A token ring is a kind of LAN that consists of computers that are wired into a ring. Each computer is constantly in direct contact with the next node in the ring. A token, which is a type of control message, is sent from one node to another, allowing messages to be sent throughout the network. A Token Ring network cannot communicate within itself if one ring is broken.
A protocol that passes e-mail and news through the Internet. Originally, UUCP allowed UNIX systems to send and receive files over phone lines.
Databases containing postal addresses, telephone numbers, and e-mail addresses of users on the Internet.
A web browser is a program that you use to view web pages. The two most popular web browsers are Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator.
A method of automatically collecting, indexing, and retrieving files from the Internet.
This term refers to when you send an e-mail to a non-existent recipient and the e-mail is "bounced" back to you.
Bandwidth is the rate at which data that can be transferred through a connection. A standard PC modem has a very low bandwidth of about 3,000 to 5,000 bytes per second. The very high speed lines that make up the backbone of the Internet are much faster, at least 1,000,000 bytes per second! Note that bandwidth is not exactly the same as speed. If you only want to transfer one byte, it may not get where it is going any faster with high-bandwidth than it would with low-bandwidth. However, if you want to transfer a million bytes, then high-bandwidth will definitely help! You can think of high-bandwidth as like drinking juice with a fat straw, whereas low bandwidth is like drinking juice with one of those thin coffee straws.
Used for encryption and decryption of message text.
Provide a simple way to identify session among a group of HTTP/HTML requests. The cookie value is often an index into a table stored in the memory of a Web server that points to an inmemory object holding the user's records. This has many potential problems: If the user's request is routed to a different server in a subwequent request, the session information is unknown to the server. If the user is rounted to a different server and the server is part of an application cluster, then all the servers that could receive the user's request must have a way to synchronize the session data. Storing cookies and synchronizing sessions among clusters of server usually requires configuration, storage space, and memory.
A nickname that refers to a network resource.
Standardized encryption method used most on the Internet.
A block of data that can travel from one Internet site to another without relying on an earlier exchange between the source and destination computers.
The United States Department of Defense global communications network.
A communications line used solely for computer connections, such as T1 and T3 lines. An additional phone line solely for your modem is a dedicated line as well.