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18 CGI Perl Questions And Answers

1⟩ Write an expression or Perl script to identify the entered IP address is valid or not?

#! /usr/bin/per

use strict;

#- Use Input

#---------------

my $ip_add = "";

#- Script start

#---------------

print"Enter the IP addressn";

$ip_add = <STDIN>;

chomp($ip_add); # Remove the last "n" character

$ip_add=$ip_add."."; # Append . at the end of IP address

#-------Expression to check IP address is valid or not-----#

if($ip_add =~ m/^[0-2]?[0-5]?[0-5]?.){4}$){

print" Valid IP Addressn";

}else{

print" Invalid IP Addressn"

}

 225 views

2⟩ How to sort dates in Perl?

Example

-------

use Data::Dumper;

my @dates = ( "02/11/2009" , "20/12/2001" , "21/11/2010" ) ;

@dates = sort { join( '', (split '/', $a)[2,1,0] ) cmp

join( '', (split '/', $b)[2,1,0]) } @dates;

print Dumper @dates;

 221 views

4⟩ Try pattern matching for the following1) 10.111.23.11 2) /root/abc/cde/fgg/ac.xml --> Get file name without extention.3) /root/abc/ac.xml/fgg/ac.xml --> Get file name without extention.4) What does "DIE" meant in PERL?5) chomp6) "This is saturday" --> Print the weekday number.7) 11-2-2009 --> Print the name of the month.8) Reverse the string without using func in C.?

my $str="This is testing of string reverse";

print scalar reverse $s

chomp is used to remove the trailing new line.

If we give chomp list then it will remove the trailing new

line in all the elements of the list.

die function is used for handling the errors in Perl.

It terminates the program immediately after printing the

message passed to the die function.

die("testing of die");

It will print the message "testing of die" on screen and

terminates the program.

Pattern Matching

----------------

[code]

my $str="10.111.23.11";

my $file="/root/abc/cde/fgg/ac.xml";

my $file1="/root/abc/ac.xml/fgg/ac.xml";

if($str=~/[0-9]{2}.[0-9]{3}.[0-9]{2}.[0-9]{2}/)

{

print "Pattern $& get matchedn";

}

if($file1=~s//(.*)/(.*).(.*)/$2/)

{

print "File Name is $file1n";

}

print strftime("%B",0,0,0,11,2-1,2009);

[/code]

 226 views

6⟩ Sort a word "system" in perl/shell without using built in functions output should be emssty?

#!/usr/bin/perl

my $word = $ARGV[0];

$sortword = "";

$lastchar = "";

while($word =~ /(.)/g)

{

$lastchar = $1;

if( $sortword ) {

$flag = "";

$newsortword = "";

while($sortword =~ /(.)/g) {

if( $lastchar gt $1 || $flag

eq "charcovered") {

$newsortword =

$newsortword.$1;

$flag = "greater" if($flag

ne "charcovered")

}

else {

$newsortword =

$newsortword.$lastchar.$1;

$flag = "charcovered";

}

}

if( $flag ne "charcovered" ) {

$newsortword =

$newsortword.$lastchar;

}

$sortword = $newsortword;

}

else {

$sortword = $lastchar;

}

}

print $sortword."n";

 233 views

8⟩ What is the difference between having a parenthesis after module name and without parenthsis after module name?i.e PackageModule();and PackageModule;

Package::Module(); This will throw as error,

I think,the question should be as: What is the difference

between,

Package::MyModule qw(); # FIRST

and

Package::MyModule; # SECOND

# FIRST :- This will not import any subroutine from MyModule.

# SECOND :- This will import all the subroutine from the

MyModule.

 226 views

9⟩ What is the meaning of rigging?

Rigging is use for if we want to give animation for any

object or character then we apply to character or object

internel bone setting(like our bones).that is called

rigging. when apply rigging, then we can give proper

animation.

 208 views

11⟩ Why we use "use lib $path"?

If we are trying to add a module or library files in our

program using require or use statement then it will search

that module or library files in the Perl's default search path.

The statement use lib is used to add the directories to

default search path.

So if the module or library file is not located in the

Perl's default search path then it will find the library

files in the path we have given with the use lib $path.

 215 views

16⟩ Write a Perl script to find a particular word in a paragraph?

[code]

my $pat;

$pat='Using push we can add multiple items into an array in

a single instance.

If we are trying to add a module or library files in

our program using require or use statement then it will

search that module or library files in the Perl's default

search path.

The statement use lib is used to add the directories

to default search path.

So if the module or library file is not located in

the Perl's default search path then it will find the

library files in the path we have given with the use lib

$path.';

if($pat=~/push/)

{

print "Pattern push get matchedn";

}

[/code]

 210 views

17⟩ Write a script to display mirror image of a entered value and also check whether Palindrome?

print("Enter the no. to check for Palindrome : ");

$no = <STDIN>;

chop($no);

$i = 0;

# Store into a array

while($no != 0)

{

@array[$i] = $no % 10;

$no = int($no / 10);

$i++;

}

$i--;

$j=0;

$flag = "true";

# Check for Palindrome

while( ($flag eq "true" )&& ( $j < @array/2) ){

if (@array[$j] != @array[$i])

{

$flag = "false"

}

$i--;

$j++;

}

# Print the result

if( $flag eq "true")

{

print("It is a Palindromen");

}

else

{

print("It is NOT a Palindromen");

}

 207 views

18⟩ Write a script to generate n prime no.s?

#!c:perlbinperl

$Count = 0;

$pt = 2;

while ( $Count < @ARGV[0] )

{

if (isPrimary($pt))

{

print "$ptn";

$Count++;

}

$pt++;

}

sub isPrimary

{

$flag = 1;

for ($i=2; $i<=$_[0]/2; $i++)

{

if ($_[0] % $i == 0)

{

$flag = 0;

}

}

return $flag;

}

 195 views