Psychology Questions And Answers

1⟩ The concept of functional fixedness refers to the fact that

* a) Experts solve problems intuitively while beginners solve them by trial and error

* b) Solutions to problems often occur suddenly after an incubation period

* c) Individuals differ in their ability to visualize how objects will appear when rotated in space

* d) Individuals often do not see unusual uses or applications for familiar objects

* e) Learning under partial reinforcement is very resistant to extinction

Answer - d

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2⟩ During REM sleep, which of the following is most likely to occur?

* a) Slowed respiration

* b) Sleepwalking

* c) Stable blood pressure

* d) Decreased heart rate

* e) Suppressed muscle tone

Answer - e

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3⟩ This past year Donna was promoted from eighth to ninth grade and was assigned a new school locker with a new combination. Donna has found that she has trouble remembering her new combination because it is similar to her old one. The memory problem Donna is experiencing is most probably a result of

* a) Sensory memory decay

* b) Proactive interference

* c) Retroactive interference

* d) State-dependent memory

* e) Encoding failure

Answer - b

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4⟩ Which of the following illustrates a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement?

* a) Receiving five dollars weekly for completing household chores

* b) Receiving a grade of A on every paper submitted in a course

* c) Winning the lottery after playing many times

* d) Receiving a dollar for each mile completed in a charity walkathon

* e) Being given increased use of the family car after reaching age 18

Answer - c

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5⟩ Current research suggests that a sense of self-efficacy is most likely to be associated with

* a) A high degree of social compliance

* b) A low threshold for emotional arousal

* c) A stable external attribution style

* d) An external locus of control

* e) An internal locus of control

Answer - e

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6⟩ According to Erik Erikson, the major developmental task during adolescence is to achieve a sense of

* a) Competence

* b) Responsibility

* c) Integrity

* d) Identity

* e) Intimacy

Answer - d

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7⟩ With which of the following would a cognitively oriented therapist most likely be concerned?

* a) The number of negative self-statements made by the patient

* b) The temperament of the patient as a child

* c) The number of individuals in the patient’s household

* d) The physiological makeup of the patient

* e) The responses made by the patient on a projective test

Answer - a

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8⟩ Person-(client) centered the rapists are most likely to use which of the following modes of treatment?

* a) Intra-psychic therapy

* b) Unconditional positive regard

* c) Drug therapy

* d) Counter transference

* e) Transactional analysis

Answer - b

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9⟩ A person with agoraphobia is best described as an individual who

* a) Displays suicidal behavior in stressful situations

* b) Shows little regard for social norms

* c) Suffers from an irrational fear and avoidance of public places

* d) Suffers from chronic fatigue and paranoia in social situations

* e) Shows excessive mood swings without warning

Answer - c

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10⟩ An individual, who experiences major distortions of reality, is most likely suffering from which of the following types of disorders.

* a) Anxiety

* b) Mood

* c) Adjustment

* d) Schizophrenic

* e) Bipolar

Answer - d

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11⟩ The reliability of a test, is best indicated by which of the following?

* a) The difficulty of the test for the intended population of test takers

* b) The spread of scores on the test

* c) The extent to which scores on the test correlate with a different measure of performance

* d) The degree to which scores on the test form a normal distribution

* e) The consistency of scores on repeated administrations of the test

Answer - e

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12⟩ Which of the following sets of numbers has the largest standard deviation?

* a) –2, –1, 0, +1, +2

* b) 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 1.75, 2.00, 2.25, 2.50, 2.75, 3.00

* c) 2, 6, 10, 14, 18

* d) 5.756, 5.765, 5.890, 5.895, 5.923

* e) 91, 92, 93, 94, 95

Answer - c

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13⟩ According to psychoanalytic theory, one of the important functions of the ego is to

* a) Facilitate gratification of desires at an appropriate time

* b) Govern behavior prior to the development of the superego and the id

* c) Achieve immediate gratification of desires

* d) Satisfy the demands of the superego

* e) Act as the conscience of the individual

Answer - a

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14⟩ In which of the following Piagetian stages are, propositional reasoning most likely to be used?

* a) Secondary circular reactions

* b) Preoperational

* c) Formal operations

* d) Concrete operations

* e) Internalization of schemes

Answer - c

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15⟩ Which of the following best illustrates a humanistic approach to personality?

* a) Establishing gender schema in the development of sex roles

* b) Recognizing the importance of unconscious forces and biological instincts

* c) Using functional analyses to specify external variables that regulate behavior

* d) Emphasizing personal growth and achievement of individual potential

* e) Exploring the childhood roots of behavior

Answer - d

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16⟩ In psychology, which of the following is most appropriate for identifying cause and effect?

* a) Participant observation

* b) Survey methodology

* c) The case study

* d) Experimentation

* e) Co-relational techniques

Answer - d

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17⟩ Which part of the cerebral cortex receives information about temperature, pressure, touch, and pain?

* a) Motor cortex

* b) Prefrontal cortex

* c) Temporal lobe

* d) Occipital lobe

* e) Parietal lobe

Answer - e

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18⟩ The region of the brain most involved in the experience of emotions is the

* a) Cerebellum

* b) Basal ganglia

* c) Limbic system

* d) Reticular activating system

* e) Parasympathetic nervous system

Answer - c

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19⟩ Visual negative afterimages are one result of

* a) Sensory adaptation

* b) Simultaneous contrast

* c) Spatial summation

* d) Brightness oversensitivity

* e) Color intensity

Answer - a

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20⟩ Which of the following values obtained during dynamic exercise could be considered abnormal?

* a) A heart rate of 150 BPM

* b) A cardiac output of 20 L/min

* c) A stroke volume of 100 ml

* d) A diastolic arterial blood pressure of 80 mmHg

* e) A systolic blood pressure of 80 mmHg

Answer – e

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Psychology

Home Education and Science Psychology

120 Psychology Questions And Answers

1⟩ The concept of functional fixedness refers to the fact that

2⟩ During REM sleep, which of the following is most likely to occur?

4⟩ Which of the following illustrates a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement?

5⟩ Current research suggests that a sense of self-efficacy is most likely to be associated with

6⟩ According to Erik Erikson, the major developmental task during adolescence is to achieve a sense of

7⟩ With which of the following would a cognitively oriented therapist most likely be concerned?

8⟩ Person-(client) centered the rapists are most likely to use which of the following modes of treatment?

9⟩ A person with agoraphobia is best described as an individual who

10⟩ An individual, who experiences major distortions of reality, is most likely suffering from which of the following types of disorders.

11⟩ The reliability of a test, is best indicated by which of the following?

12⟩ Which of the following sets of numbers has the largest standard deviation?

13⟩ According to psychoanalytic theory, one of the important functions of the ego is to

14⟩ In which of the following Piagetian stages are, propositional reasoning most likely to be used?

15⟩ Which of the following best illustrates a humanistic approach to personality?

16⟩ In psychology, which of the following is most appropriate for identifying cause and effect?

17⟩ Which part of the cerebral cortex receives information about temperature, pressure, touch, and pain?

18⟩ The region of the brain most involved in the experience of emotions is the

19⟩ Visual negative afterimages are one result of

20⟩ Which of the following values obtained during dynamic exercise could be considered abnormal?

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Psychology

Home Education and Science Psychology

120 Psychology Questions And Answers

1⟩ The concept of functional fixedness refers to the fact that

2⟩ During REM sleep, which of the following is most likely to occur?

4⟩ Which of the following illustrates a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement?

5⟩ Current research suggests that a sense of self-efficacy is most likely to be associated with

6⟩ According to Erik Erikson, the major developmental task during adolescence is to achieve a sense of

7⟩ With which of the following would a cognitively oriented therapist most likely be concerned?

8⟩ Person-(client) centered the rapists are most likely to use which of the following modes of treatment?

9⟩ A person with agoraphobia is best described as an individual who

10⟩ An individual, who experiences major distortions of reality, is most likely suffering from which of the following types of disorders.

11⟩ The reliability of a test, is best indicated by which of the following?

12⟩ Which of the following sets of numbers has the largest standard deviation?

13⟩ According to psychoanalytic theory, one of the important functions of the ego is to

14⟩ In which of the following Piagetian stages are, propositional reasoning most likely to be used?

15⟩ Which of the following best illustrates a humanistic approach to personality?

16⟩ In psychology, which of the following is most appropriate for identifying cause and effect?

17⟩ Which part of the cerebral cortex receives information about temperature, pressure, touch, and pain?

18⟩ The region of the brain most involved in the experience of emotions is the

19⟩ Visual negative afterimages are one result of

20⟩ Which of the following values obtained during dynamic exercise could be considered abnormal?

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