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⟩ When a glass rod is heated gradually and suddenly dipped in cold water, it cracks. What is the reason?? When a cool glass rod is suddenly heated, it cracks. Why?

When a glass rod is heated the molecules gains etnergy and

they will be in random motion. when it is suddenly dipped

in cold water, the glass molecules contact with water

gives its energy to the lower enrgy water molecule while

the molecules inside the glass with higher energy will

relese the energy randomly as a result it creates cracks

for more surface area, so that more energy can flow in

lower time.

Same thing happens when it cooled rod is heated.

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