Procurement Manager

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“Procurement Manager related Frequently Asked Questions by expert members with professional career as Procurement Manager. These list of interview questions and answers will help you strengthen your technical skills, prepare for the new job interview and quickly revise your concepts”



90 Procurement Manager Questions And Answers

41⟩ Tell us what is a purchase requisition and how would you process it?

A purchase requisition is an electronic or paper document that makes an internal customer’s request for a purchased product or service official. How a requisition is processed will depend on the procurement technology available in your organization as well as the characteristics of the requested purchase. For example, if the request is for a commonly purchased item from a contracted supplier, your organization’s source-to-pay system may automatically convert the requisition to a purchase order and dispatch it to the appropriate supplier without any manual intervention from the procurement department. Or, if the request is for an expensive service that has never been bought by your organization before, you may want to begin a sourcing process at Phase I of the NLPA’s “10 Phase Approach to World-Class Sourcing.”

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43⟩ Tell us a situation in which you’ve overcome the objections of a difficult stakeholder?

Depending on their situation, this may very well prove to be one of a candidate’s top three accomplishments. Regardless, job seekers need to show they understand truly effective ways to engage with internal clients as well as external suppliers, and work together to accomplish initiatives and support both procurement and company-wide goals.

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44⟩ Please explain the purchasing process step-by-step?

Even in the most tactical procurement roles, a buyer should be able to visualize the purchasing process from beginning to end. Each of these nine steps of the tactical purchasing process should be known inside and out:

☛ Determining a need

☛ Communicating the need

☛ Reviewing the need

☛ Finding potential suppliers

☛ Conducting bidding and/or negotiation

☛ Selecting a supplier

☛ Formalizing the commitment

☛ Following up

☛ Closing out the transaction

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46⟩ Explain me what’s The Process For Signing A Standard Mou?

Make sure the correct template is being used (Government, NGO or UN) and replace all the grey-shaded fields with the correct information.

Print two hard copies and sign/date both, then submits both original signed copies to the UNICEF Country Office Representative for counter signature (or to Procurement Services if there is no UNICEF Country Programme). A fully signed copy will be returned to the partner for their records.

Please note that any changes to the standard MOU template require clearance from the Director of Supply Division prior to signature.

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47⟩ How to all we have is raw purchasing transaction data. What can you do to make sense of it?

Raw purchasing transaction data can take up a lot of space on a screen or in a report. It can appear useless. But, modern technology can help you transform that data into information and intelligence. And you don’t need to purchase an expensive procurement technology suite to do so. Microsoft Excel offers many functions that can be very useful for analyzing raw purchasing transaction data. From simple sorting and subtotals to using PivotTables, you can conduct a very thorough spend analysis using Excel alone.

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49⟩ Explain me a Supplier Has Offered To Take Me Out For Lunch, What Should I Do?

If the supplier is contracted to the University and the lunch is of low value (i.e. a sandwich lunch) this is fine to accept. However, if the supplier is currently in a tender process, under no circumstance should lunch be accepted. For a lunch where the value is over £30, the gifts and hospitality form should be completed and sent to the Procurement Service.

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50⟩ Tell me what Happens If I Do Not Want To Award The Contract Or Tender To The Supplier Ranked In First Position?

The reason for agreeing the evaluation criteria in advance is to ensure that the correct weightings have been given to those areas of most importance. Through the detailed evaluation undertaken, the supplier ranked in first position should therefore be the correct supplier, and an award will be made.

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51⟩ Do you know how Does Unicef Ship Supplies?

We deliver supplies “Cost and Insurance Paid” (CIP - Inco terms 2010) to the port of entry designated in the Cost Estimate. UNICEF nominated freight forwarders deliver the goods to the port of entry designated by the partner. If you request supplies to be shipped by air, the port of entry is usually the nearest major international airport. For sea shipments, the port of entry is usually the nearest major international seaport in the country where the project is implemented. The seaport of entry for land-locked countries varies on a case-by-case basis. In general, air shipments will carry a higher delivery cost than ground or sea shipments.

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53⟩ Explain me how Do You Build a Sourcing Strategy?

The first step of building a sourcing strategy is creating a Savings Strategy Outline. A Savings Strategy Outline will list all tasks that you plan to accomplish during a sourcing initiative. For each of those tasks, you will list target commencement dates, actual commencement dates, target completion dates, actual completion dates, target annual savings and actual annual savings. Obviously, at the beginning of your sourcing initiative, your Savings Strategy Outline will only contain target dates. But, as you progress through your sourcing initiative, you will add actual dates.

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54⟩ Do you know how Is Spend Analysis Conducted?

Spend information is taken from all financial systems, Oracle, acquire and Barclaycard spend. This is then reviewed to look at off-contract spend, and these are then categorised into short-term (contract needed within 12 months, perhaps where there is a legal requirement or there is likely to be an increase in spend); medium-term (contract needed within 24 months) and long-term (contract needed, but not urgent as there are other contracts available that can be used).

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55⟩ Do you know who Decides If We Do Our Own Tender Or Use A Consortia Agreement?

It is a requirement, as identified in the Diamond Report, for University’s to use collaborative agreements for 30% of their non pay spends. This is measured on an annual basis through statistical returns. The Procurement Service will always review any agreements that are available to use, and will discuss with the stakeholder if this is suitable for their needs. If they are, a mini competition will be undertaken that complies with the terms set in the framework agreement. This can substantially reduce timescales. If the agreement is not suitable, or does not closely match our requirements, we will have to do our own tender.

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56⟩ Explain me your top three career accomplishments?

A candidate’s accomplishments underscore not only their perceived competencies but how much value they place on key parts of the position on offer. Maybe they restructured the purchase order process and implemented three-way verification to reduce rogue spending. Perhaps they spearheaded the streamlining of the supply chain for additional cost savings, or establishing a strong, mutually beneficial relationship with a supplier. Whatever the case, their answer should make it clear how they can put the skills they’ve used in the past to help strengthen your purchasing organization in the future.

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57⟩ Tell us can We Negotiate To Bring The Suppliers Price Down?

Negotiation or bartering on price is not ethical, however there are techniques that can be adopted to influence a change in a proposal, for example value engineering. This must be done by trained Procurement Service staff. If price is very important, it may be possible to carry out an eAuction. This must be decided in advance of the tender.

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58⟩ Tell us are There Any Advantages To Still Being Classed As A Public Body?

The advantages that we receive by complying with EU legislation are:

☛ Free advertising of requirements and therefore being alerted to other suppliers that may not have been known about otherwise.

☛ Compliance with the competition act.

☛ Assurance that a robust and fair process has been followed.

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59⟩ Tell us what are some appropriate remedies for a supplier’s failure to perform?

There are a great number of remedies you can use to deal with a supplier’s failure to perform. The key is to know which remedy is appropriate for each situation and to contractually apply that remedy properly. For example, two available remedies are cover damages and contract termination. Cover damages involve you collecting from your contracted supplier any premium you had to pay to another supplier to enable you to require from the contracted supplier’s failure. Termination enables you to cancel a contract completely with a supplier. If there was one small failure in the middle of a massive and important five-year contract with a great supplier, would you want to completely terminate that contract? Probably not. In that case, cover damages would be a more appropriate remedy as your organization would be able to recover any financial loss without having the entire future of a project put at risk while you switch suppliers. Cover damages and termination are only two of the many remedies we teach in our online course, “Supply Management Contract Writing.”

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60⟩ Tell us how Long Will It Take To Receive The Order?

The lead time on orders is calculated from the time of acceptance of the Cost Estimate and deposit of funds for the supplies, and it depends on factors such as the availability of the commodity, the quantities requested, the general market situation, etc. Generally, it takes a minimum of 6 weeks after the deposit of funds for the goods to be delivered.

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