1⟩ When discussing the 8Cs framework for mergers and acquisitions, which of the following is not a component of the criteria-
1. Competitors
2. Challengers
3. Collaborators
4. Customers
5. Commodities
Answer: Collaborators
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1. Competitors
2. Challengers
3. Collaborators
4. Customers
5. Commodities
Answer: Collaborators
1. Offering lower prices
2. Improving the quality of the product or service
3. Offering innovative qualities to the product
4. Providing more benefits that will justify higher prices
5. All of the above
Answer: All of the above
1. Who are the competitors?
2. Evaluate and qualify the threat posed by each of the competitors.
3. How many competitors there are?
4. All of the above
5. None of the above
Answer: Who are the competitors?
1. May assist in the legitimization of new technology
2. May share cost of market and product development
3. May help increase total demand from the market
4. May lead to the development of more product differentiation
5. All of the above
Answer: All of the above
1. Heineken views Coors as its competition.
2. Heineken views the entire social drinking market to identify its competitors.
3. Heineken views Carlsberg as its competition.
4. Heineken views Smirnoff Ice as its competition.
Answer: Heineken views the entire social drinking market to identify its competitors.
1. Market leader
2. Market follower
3. Market nicher
4. Market challenger
Answer: Market challenger
1. New uses for existing products
2. More over all general usage of product
3. New users for existing products
4. All of the above
5. None of the above
Answer: All of the above
1. 75%
2. 56%
3. 64%
4. 43%
5. 20%
6. 80%
Answer: 64%
1. Company is focused only on the one major competitor.
2. Company is too focused on the major competitors.
3. Immediate competition blinds a company to latent competitors who can destroy the old ways of doing business.
4. All of the above
5. None of the above
Answer: Immediate competition blinds a company to latent competitors who can destroy the old ways of doing business.
1. Middle-of-the-roader
2. Dissemination
3. Overall cost leadership
4. Differentiation
Answer: Middle-of-the-roader
1. Market skimming
2. Market penetration
3. Discounts and allowances
4. Product line pricing
5. Optional-product pricing
6. By-product pricing
Answer: Market penetration
1. 2, 3
2. 4, 5
3. 1, 2
4. 2, 4
5. 3, 4
Answer: 2, 4
1. Diffusing
2. Differentiating
3. Dividing
4. Distributing
5. Diverging
Answer: Differentiating
1. Flanking attack
2. Encirclement attack
3. Guerilla attack
4. Bypass attack
5. Frontal attack
Answer: Bypass attack
1. Reduce marketing expenditure; reduce costs.
2. Reduce marketing expenditure; increase the price.
3. Reduce marketing expenditure; increase the price.
4. Reduce costs; increase output.
5. Increase the price; reduce costs.
Answer: Reduce costs; increase output
1. Flanking defence
2. Contraction defence
3. Position defence
4. Pre-emptive defence
5. Counter-offensive defence
6. Mobile defence
Answer: Flanking defence
1. Market challenger
2. Market leader
3. Market follower
4. Market nicher
5. None of the above
Answer: Market challenger
1. A collusive group
2. A strategic group
3. A competitive group
4. An associative group
Answer: A strategic group
1. Win customer loyalty by implementing customer-relationship management programs.
2. Reduce fixed costs, especially wages, through outsourcing.
3. Reduce variable costs through lean production mechanisms of Total Quality Management (TQM).
4. Reduce capital cost by implementing JIT and improving stock-holding and work in progress inventory levels.
Answer: Win customer loyalty by implementing customer-relationship management programs
1. The use of product dumping tactics
2. The seeking of subsidies
3. Investment in over-capacity
4. Buying market share rather than earning it
5. All of the above
Answer: All of the above