⟩ In each questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusionsnumbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.5. Statements All bags are chalks. All chalks are bottles.Conclusions I Some bottles are bags.II. All bags are bottlesIII. All bottles are bagsIV. Some chalks are not bagsA) Only I , II and IV followB) Only I , III and IV follow.C) Only II, III and IV follow.D) All FollowE) none of theseAns A6. Statements Some trees are buses, All buses are hatsConclusions I Some trees are hatsII. Some hats are treesIII. All hats are busesIV. Some buses are hatsA) None follow sB) Only I, II and IV follow.C) Only II , III and IV follow.D) All FollowE) none of these
ques 5: answer is E..as conclusion I and II follow but no other satisfies the condition
Ques 6: answer is B..conclusion I , II and IV are true if statements are assumed true...
This could be easily cleared by Venn diagram...
If : All X are Y then it follows that Some X will definitely be Y as all are Y..but we cant say the same about Y because there may or may not be some Y who are not X...but certainly Some Y are X.but we cant predict anything about remaining Y because they may be a part of X or may not be a part of X.