C++

Topic: String

What is C-string? Explain with an example.?

C-string is null terminated string which is simply a null terminated character array. C-string is essentially C style string. It is different than the way C++ handles strings-by providing string class. Its general form of declaration is:char var_name[size];var_name is name given to the array variablePlease note while declaring a C-string, we need to declare it to be one character longer that the largest string that it is to hold. For example, to declare a C-string str that can hold 10 characters, we need to write:char str[11];One extra location is reserved to store the null char at the end of the string.Some of the most commonly used C-string functions are:strlen(s1) returns length of s1strcpy(s1, s2)            copies s2 into s1strcmp(s1,s2)           returns 0 if s1 & s2 are same, less than 0 if                                       s1< s2, greater than 0 if s1>s2. 

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