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332 Aptitude Questions And Answers

210⟩ The size of a program is N.And the memory occupied by the program is given by M=square root of 100N.If the size of the program is increased by 1% then how much memory now occupied?

given.. M=10N^(1/2)................................eqn (1)

dM/dN=10.1/2.N^(-1/2)

or, dM=1/2(10.N^1/2)dN/N

dM=1/2(M)dN/N........................frm eqn (1)

dM/M=1/2.dN/N

put dN/N=1%.........................................frm d qs.

s, dM/M=.5%.......................Answer

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211⟩ A telephone cable is to be run from a junction point on the bank of a river 900 meters wide to an office that is located 3000 meters downstream on the opposite bank. If the cost of laying cable under water is Rs. 5 per meter and that of laying overhead on land is Rs. 4 per meter, find the point downstream where the cable is to cut across the river.(a) 450(b) 1800(c) 2800(d) 2100(e) 2700

1800. i think by laying this the total cost will be much less

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212⟩ What is the number of zeros at the end of the product of the numbers from 1 to 100?

zeros are obtained when the product of numbers involves the number '5' or multiples of number '5'.

for example,the product of 1*2*3*4*5=120 i.e there is only one zero bcoz there is only one '5' and no other multiple of '5' is involved in multiplication.

similarly 1*2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9*10=3628800 i.e there are 2 zeros in the end product bcoz there is a '5' and a '10' which is a multiple of '5' are involved.

however in 25*24=600 you see 2 zeros in the end product bcoz 25 can be written as 5*5.

therefore the number of zeros in the end product of numbers 1 to 100 is 23

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215⟩ What is the o/p of the following C-program?Main(){Char str[7]="strings";Printf("%s",str);}

This problem doesnt cause any kind of error!!! this is really tricky.. the size of the string "strings" is 7 but it terminates with a char. thus causing the total size to 8.

here in this case some abserd value will come as an output..

if the size of the array is less than 7 then it ll give the error " too many initilization"

and if the size is more than7 then the output ll be perfect and "strings"

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216⟩ Three independent mechanisms A,B and C have been incorporated for fuel saving in a car producing respectively 30%, 20%, and 40% efficiency. Assuming that they operate independently, what is the net fuel efficiency achieved?

In all of the three mechanisms out of 100%

first looses 70% efficiency,

second looses 80% of 30%

efficiency of the first and third loses 60% of 80% of 30%

Then the lack of efficiency is 60% of 80% of 30% = 14.4

total efficiency is (100 - 14.4) = 85.6 (ans)

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218⟩ 600 to be seated. 10 benches are less. 2 more persons are required to be seated in each bench. How many benches.209364460

ans is 60 benches

let x=no of benches

y=no of students per bench

given

x*y=600,---------(1)

and given that 10 benches are less hence 2 students are seated more than per bench then

600=(x-10)*(y+2)

600=xy+2x-10y-20------------(2)

since xy=600

then eq(2) is

2x-10y=20

2x-10(600/x)=20

on solving

we get x=60

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220⟩ Find the next number in the series 3, 4, 6, 9, 13,?

18....

procedure...

3,4,6,9,13,......

steps: diffrence between 1st and 2nd no = 1

diffrence between 1st and 2nd no = 2

diffrence between 1st and 2nd no = 3 and so on....

diffrence between 5th no and 4th no = 5

ie; X - 13 = 5

X = 18

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